wcecnpe发展绿色金融助双碳

wcecnpe:发展绿色金融助“双碳”
The people's Bank of China recently announced the creation and launch of the structural monetary policy tool of carbon emission reduction support tool. This is the further expansion of China's monetary policy toolbox, and also means that financial support for green transformation adds a strong hand.
At present, there are a lot of investment and financing needs to achieve the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization. As a special policy tool for green finance, the carbon emission reduction support tool adopts the "loan before loan" direct mechanism to support investment and construction in key areas such as clean energy with incremental funds. The liquidity investment is more accurate and the interest rate is more preferential. It will effectively guide more funds into the fields of clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection and carbon emission reduction technology. The author believes that next, we should continue to make new progress in green financial standards, policy coordination and financial instrument innovation, give full play to the boosting role of green finance in realizing the "double carbon" goal, and then guide and encourage more social capital participation.
First, accelerate the establishment of green financial standards. To achieve the goal of "double carbon", the legalization and standardization of green finance are indispensable. Previously, the central bank and other seven departments issued the guidance on building a green financial system in August 2016. Under the guidance of this opinion, all provinces, autonomous regions and cities have successively issued comprehensive or special guidance documents on green finance. Taking the carbon emission reduction support tool as an opportunity and on the basis of active exploration in various places, we can further clarify the unified green finance standards in the future. Unified and clear green financial standards will provide more opportunities for green projects committed to the "double carbon" goal to absorb social capital and foreign funds.
Secondly, strengthen the coordination of green financial policies. The realization of the "double carbon" goal is conducive to environmental protection and high-quality development, benefits all mankind and is inclusive. At present, the top-level design and basic institutional guarantee of green finance in China are gradually improved, and the construction of green financial system has rules to follow. From the perspective of specific practice, green finance involves a wide range of fields and departments. For example, the financial end involves financial institutions such as banks, insurance, securities and funds, and the green end involves development and reform, agriculture, natural resources, ecological environment, housing and construction, industry and information technology and other departments. Focusing on further improving the effect and efficiency of green finance policies, we can build a more perfect communication, coordination, feedback and coordination mechanism among departments, further strengthen the division of work and coordination among departments, refine the assessment and eva luation, and do a good job in the coordination of green industry policy formulation and implementation, so as to form a policy joint force to jointly promote green finance.
Thirdly, increase the innovation of green financial instruments. On the one hand, we should speed up the establishment of a carbon account system, strengthen the management of carbon footprint in all links of the industrial chain, give full play to the role of assessment baton, and continue to provide docking services with key green construction projects nationwide. Thus, financial institutions can more accurately quantify the enterprises or projects supported by finance, and guide business units to give priority to supporting green enterprises and green projects. On the other hand, we should explore more green financial instruments. Green credit and green bonds are the "main force" of China's green financial market. Focusing on meeting the diversified investment and financing needs under the "double carbon" goal, we should further develop direct financing methods and accelerate the formation of a "flying together" situation of direct financing and indirect financing.
Finally, improve the green financial information disclosure and sharing. The disclosure and effective sharing of enterprise environmental information can not only provide reference for government regulators to formulate green finance and industrial policies, but also provide information for investors to judge environmental risks. At present, the active disclosure of environmental information by enterprises has not been included in the mandatory requirements, and the disclosure of environmental information by enterprises is incomplete. On the one hand, it is not conducive for financial institutions to carry out the pricing of green financial products according to the market-oriented principle, which increases the transaction cost caused by information asymmetry and restricts the promotion of green financial products; On the other hand, it also has an impact on risk control. In this regard, we should speed up the establishment of an environmental information reporting and disclosure system covering financial institutions and financing subjects. At the same time, financial technology is used to build an effective green financial statistical monitoring system, build a green information big data platform, build information communication channels among government, enterprises and banks, and improve the financing efficiency of green projects.
It should be emphasized that the "double carbon" goal is a medium and long-term goal, and "step by step" is its due meaning. For high emission industries, orderly transformation should be carried out as soon as possible. If it is really impossible to transform, it should be withdrawn in an orderly manner. Therefore, the purpose of green finance is to achieve the goal of "double carbon". At the same time, it should also have a medium and long-term plan in line with its own development.